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<?php
/**
* PEL: PHP Exif Library.
* A library with support for reading and
* writing all Exif headers in JPEG and TIFF images using PHP.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Martin Geisler.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program in the file COPYING; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* Classes for dealing with TIFF data.
*
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GNU General Public
* License (GPL)
* @package PEL
*/
/**
* Class for handling TIFF data.
*
* Exif data is actually an extension of the TIFF file format. TIFF
* images consist of a number of {@link PelIfd Image File Directories}
* (IFDs), each containing a number of {@link PelEntry entries}. The
* IFDs are linked to each other --- one can get hold of the first one
* with the {@link getIfd()} method.
*
* To parse a TIFF image for Exif data one would do:
*
* <code>
* $tiff = new PelTiff($data);
* $ifd0 = $tiff->getIfd();
* $exif = $ifd0->getSubIfd(PelIfd::EXIF);
* $ifd1 = $ifd0->getNextIfd();
* </code>
*
* Should one have some image data of an unknown type, then the {@link
* PelTiff::isValid()} function is handy: it will quickly test if the
* data could be valid TIFF data. The {@link PelJpeg::isValid()}
* function does the same for JPEG images.
*
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* @package PEL
*/
namespace lsolesen\pel;
class PelTiff
{
/**
* TIFF header.
*
* This must follow after the two bytes indicating the byte order.
*/
const TIFF_HEADER = 0x002A;
/**
* The first Image File Directory, if any.
*
* If set, then the type of the IFD must be {@link PelIfd::IFD0}.
*
* @var PelIfd
*/
private $ifd = null;
/**
* Construct a new object for holding TIFF data.
*
* The new object will be empty (with no {@link PelIfd}) unless an
* argument is given from which it can initialize itself. This can
* either be the filename of a TIFF image or a {@link PelDataWindow}
* object.
*
* Use {@link setIfd()} to explicitly set the IFD.
*
* @param boolean|string|PelDataWindow $data;
*/
public function __construct($data = false)
{
if ($data === false) {
return;
}
if (is_string($data)) {
Pel::debug('Initializing PelTiff object from %s', $data);
$this->loadFile($data);
} elseif ($data instanceof PelDataWindow) {
Pel::debug('Initializing PelTiff object from PelDataWindow.');
$this->load($data);
} else {
throw new PelInvalidArgumentException('Bad type for $data: %s', gettype($data));
}
}
/**
* Load TIFF data.
*
* The data given will be parsed and an internal tree representation
* will be built. If the data cannot be parsed correctly, a {@link
* PelInvalidDataException} is thrown, explaining the problem.
*
* @param PelDataWindow $d
* the data from which the object will be
* constructed. This should be valid TIFF data, coming either
* directly from a TIFF image or from the Exif data in a JPEG image.
*/
public function load(PelDataWindow $d)
{
Pel::debug('Parsing %d bytes of TIFF data...', $d->getSize());
/*
* There must be at least 8 bytes available: 2 bytes for the byte
* order, 2 bytes for the TIFF header, and 4 bytes for the offset
* to the first IFD.
*/
if ($d->getSize() < 8) {
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Expected at least 8 bytes of TIFF ' . 'data, found just %d bytes.', $d->getSize());
}
/* Byte order */
if ($d->strcmp(0, 'II')) {
Pel::debug('Found Intel byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN);
} elseif ($d->strcmp(0, 'MM')) {
Pel::debug('Found Motorola byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN);
} else {
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Unknown byte order found in TIFF ' . 'data: 0x%2X%2X', $d->getByte(0), $d->getByte(1));
}
/* Verify the TIFF header */
if ($d->getShort(2) != self::TIFF_HEADER) {
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Missing TIFF magic value.');
}
/* IFD 0 offset */
$offset = $d->getLong(4);
Pel::debug('First IFD at offset %d.', $offset);
if ($offset > 0) {
/*
* Parse the first IFD, this will automatically parse the
* following IFDs and any sub IFDs.
*/
$this->ifd = new PelIfd(PelIfd::IFD0);
$this->ifd->load($d, $offset);
}
}
/**
* Load data from a file into a TIFF object.
*
* @param string $filename
* the filename. This must be a readable file.
*/
public function loadFile($filename)
{
$this->load(new PelDataWindow(file_get_contents($filename)));
}
/**
* Set the first IFD.
*
* @param PelIfd $ifd
* the new first IFD, which must be of type {@link
* PelIfd::IFD0}.
*/
public function setIfd(PelIfd $ifd)
{
if ($ifd->getType() != PelIfd::IFD0) {
throw new PelInvalidDataException('Invalid type of IFD: %d, expected %d.', $ifd->getType(), PelIfd::IFD0);
}
$this->ifd = $ifd;
}
/**
* Return the first IFD.
*
* @return PelIfd the first IFD contained in the TIFF data, if any.
* If there is no IFD null will be returned.
*/
public function getIfd()
{
return $this->ifd;
}
/**
* Turn this object into bytes.
*
* TIFF images can have {@link PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN
* little-endian} or {@link PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN big-endian} byte
* order, and so this method takes an argument specifying that.
*
* @param boolean $order
* the desired byte order of the TIFF data.
* This should be one of {@link PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN} or {@link
* PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN}.
* @return string the bytes representing this object.
*/
public function getBytes($order = PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN)
{
if ($order == PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
$bytes = 'II';
} else {
$bytes = 'MM';
}
/* TIFF magic number --- fixed value. */
$bytes .= PelConvert::shortToBytes(self::TIFF_HEADER, $order);
if ($this->ifd !== null) {
/*
* IFD 0 offset. We will always start IDF 0 at an offset of 8
* bytes (2 bytes for byte order, another 2 bytes for the TIFF
* header, and 4 bytes for the IFD 0 offset make 8 bytes
* together).
*/
$bytes .= PelConvert::longToBytes(8, $order);
/*
* The argument specifies the offset of this IFD. The IFD will
* use this to calculate offsets from the entries to their data,
* all those offsets are absolute offsets counted from the
* beginning of the data.
*/
$bytes .= $this->ifd->getBytes(8, $order);
} else {
$bytes .= PelConvert::longToBytes(0, $order);
}
return $bytes;
}
/**
* Save the TIFF object as a TIFF image in a file.
*
* @param string $filename
* the filename to save in. An existing file with the
* same name will be overwritten!
* @return integer|FALSE The number of bytes that were written to the
* file, or FALSE on failure.
*/
public function saveFile($filename)
{
return file_put_contents($filename, $this->getBytes());
}
/**
* Return a string representation of this object.
*
* @return string a string describing this object. This is mostly useful
* for debugging.
*/
public function __toString()
{
$str = Pel::fmt("Dumping TIFF data...\n");
if ($this->ifd !== null) {
$str .= $this->ifd->__toString();
}
return $str;
}
/**
* Check if data is valid TIFF data.
*
* This will read just enough data from the data window to determine
* if the data could be a valid TIFF data. This means that the
* check is more like a heuristic than a rigorous check.
*
* @param PelDataWindow $d
* the bytes that will be examined.
* @return boolean true if the data looks like valid TIFF data,
* false otherwise.
* @see PelJpeg::isValid()
*/
public static function isValid(PelDataWindow $d)
{
/* First check that we have enough data. */
if ($d->getSize() < 8) {
return false;
}
/* Byte order */
if ($d->strcmp(0, 'II')) {
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::LITTLE_ENDIAN);
} elseif ($d->strcmp(0, 'MM')) {
Pel::debug('Found Motorola byte order');
$d->setByteOrder(PelConvert::BIG_ENDIAN);
} else {
return false;
}
/* Verify the TIFF header */
return $d->getShort(2) == self::TIFF_HEADER;
}
}
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