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<?php declare(strict_types=1); namespace Pelago\Emogrifier; use Pelago\Emogrifier\Css\CssDocument; use Pelago\Emogrifier\HtmlProcessor\AbstractHtmlProcessor; use Pelago\Emogrifier\Utilities\CssConcatenator; use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter; use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Exception\ParseException; /** * This class provides functions for converting CSS styles into inline style attributes in your HTML code. */ class CssInliner extends AbstractHtmlProcessor { /** * @var int */ private const CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR = 0; /** * @var int */ private const CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK = 1; /** * @var int */ private const CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES = 2; /** * Regular expression component matching a static pseudo class in a selector, without the preceding ":", * for which the applicable elements can be determined (by converting the selector to an XPath expression). * (Contains alternation without a group and is intended to be placed within a capturing, non-capturing or lookahead * group, as appropriate for the usage context.) * * @var string */ private const PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER = 'empty|(?:first|last|nth(?:-last)?+|only)-(?:child|of-type)|not\\([[:ascii:]]*\\)'; /** * This regular expression componenet matches an `...of-type` pseudo class name, without the preceding ":". These * pseudo-classes can currently online be inlined if they have an associated type in the selector expression. * * @var string */ private const OF_TYPE_PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER = '(?:first|last|nth(?:-last)?+|only)-of-type'; /** * regular expression component to match a selector combinator * * @var string */ private const COMBINATOR_MATCHER = '(?:\\s++|\\s*+[>+~]\\s*+)(?=[[:alpha:]_\\-.#*:\\[])'; /** * @var array<string, bool> */ private $excludedSelectors = []; /** * @var array<string, bool> */ private $allowedMediaTypes = ['all' => true, 'screen' => true, 'print' => true]; /** * @var array{ * 0: array<string, int>, * 1: array<string, array<string, string>>, * 2: array<string, string> * } */ private $caches = [ self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR => [], self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK => [], self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES => [], ]; /** * @var ?CssSelectorConverter */ private $cssSelectorConverter = null; /** * the visited nodes with the XPath paths as array keys * * @var array<string, \DOMElement> */ private $visitedNodes = []; /** * the styles to apply to the nodes with the XPath paths as array keys for the outer array * and the attribute names/values as key/value pairs for the inner array * * @var array<string, array<string, string>> */ private $styleAttributesForNodes = []; /** * Determines whether the "style" attributes of tags in the the HTML passed to this class should be preserved. * If set to false, the value of the style attributes will be discarded. * * @var bool */ private $isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled = true; /** * Determines whether the `<style>` blocks in the HTML passed to this class should be parsed. * * If set to true, the `<style>` blocks will be removed from the HTML and their contents will be applied to the HTML * via inline styles. * * If set to false, the `<style>` blocks will be left as they are in the HTML. * * @var bool */ private $isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled = true; /** * For calculating selector precedence order. * Keys are a regular expression part to match before a CSS name. * Values are a multiplier factor per match to weight specificity. * * @var array<string, int> */ private $selectorPrecedenceMatchers = [ // IDs: worth 10000 '\\#' => 10000, // classes, attributes, pseudo-classes (not pseudo-elements) except `:not`: worth 100 '(?:\\.|\\[|(?<!:):(?!not\\())' => 100, // elements (not attribute values or `:not`), pseudo-elements: worth 1 '(?:(?<![="\':\\w\\-])|::)' => 1, ]; /** * array of data describing CSS rules which apply to the document but cannot be inlined, in the format returned by * {@see collateCssRules} * * @var array<array-key, array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * }>|null */ private $matchingUninlinableCssRules = null; /** * Emogrifier will throw Exceptions when it encounters an error instead of silently ignoring them. * * @var bool */ private $debug = false; /** * Inlines the given CSS into the existing HTML. * * @param string $css the CSS to inline, must be UTF-8-encoded * * @return self fluent interface * * @throws ParseException in debug mode, if an invalid selector is encountered * @throws \RuntimeException in debug mode, if an internal PCRE error occurs */ public function inlineCss(string $css = ''): self { $this->clearAllCaches(); $this->purgeVisitedNodes(); $this->normalizeStyleAttributesOfAllNodes(); $combinedCss = $css; // grab any existing style blocks from the HTML and append them to the existing CSS // (these blocks should be appended so as to have precedence over conflicting styles in the existing CSS) if ($this->isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled) { $combinedCss .= $this->getCssFromAllStyleNodes(); } $parsedCss = new CssDocument($combinedCss); $excludedNodes = $this->getNodesToExclude(); $cssRules = $this->collateCssRules($parsedCss); $cssSelectorConverter = $this->getCssSelectorConverter(); foreach ($cssRules['inlinable'] as $cssRule) { try { $nodesMatchingCssSelectors = $this->getXPath() ->query($cssSelectorConverter->toXPath($cssRule['selector'])); /** @var \DOMElement $node */ foreach ($nodesMatchingCssSelectors as $node) { if (\in_array($node, $excludedNodes, true)) { continue; } $this->copyInlinableCssToStyleAttribute($node, $cssRule); } } catch (ParseException $e) { if ($this->debug) { throw $e; } } } if ($this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled) { $this->fillStyleAttributesWithMergedStyles(); } $this->removeImportantAnnotationFromAllInlineStyles(); $this->determineMatchingUninlinableCssRules($cssRules['uninlinable']); $this->copyUninlinableCssToStyleNode($parsedCss); return $this; } /** * Disables the parsing of inline styles. * * @return self fluent interface */ public function disableInlineStyleAttributesParsing(): self { $this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled = false; return $this; } /** * Disables the parsing of `<style>` blocks. * * @return self fluent interface */ public function disableStyleBlocksParsing(): self { $this->isStyleBlocksParsingEnabled = false; return $this; } /** * Marks a media query type to keep. * * @param string $mediaName the media type name, e.g., "braille" * * @return self fluent interface */ public function addAllowedMediaType(string $mediaName): self { $this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName] = true; return $this; } /** * Drops a media query type from the allowed list. * * @param string $mediaName the tag name, e.g., "braille" * * @return self fluent interface */ public function removeAllowedMediaType(string $mediaName): self { if (isset($this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName])) { unset($this->allowedMediaTypes[$mediaName]); } return $this; } /** * Adds a selector to exclude nodes from emogrification. * * Any nodes that match the selector will not have their style altered. * * @param string $selector the selector to exclude, e.g., ".editor" * * @return self fluent interface */ public function addExcludedSelector(string $selector): self { $this->excludedSelectors[$selector] = true; return $this; } /** * No longer excludes the nodes matching this selector from emogrification. * * @param string $selector the selector to no longer exclude, e.g., ".editor" * * @return self fluent interface */ public function removeExcludedSelector(string $selector): self { if (isset($this->excludedSelectors[$selector])) { unset($this->excludedSelectors[$selector]); } return $this; } /** * Sets the debug mode. * * @param bool $debug set to true to enable debug mode * * @return self fluent interface */ public function setDebug(bool $debug): self { $this->debug = $debug; return $this; } /** * Gets the array of selectors present in the CSS provided to `inlineCss()` for which the declarations could not be * applied as inline styles, but which may affect elements in the HTML. The relevant CSS will have been placed in a * `<style>` element. The selectors may include those used within `@media` rules or those involving dynamic * pseudo-classes (such as `:hover`) or pseudo-elements (such as `::after`). * * @return array<array-key, string> * * @throws \BadMethodCallException if `inlineCss` has not been called first */ public function getMatchingUninlinableSelectors(): array { return \array_column($this->getMatchingUninlinableCssRules(), 'selector'); } /** * @return array<array-key, array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * }> * * @throws \BadMethodCallException if `inlineCss` has not been called first */ private function getMatchingUninlinableCssRules(): array { if (!\is_array($this->matchingUninlinableCssRules)) { throw new \BadMethodCallException('inlineCss must be called first', 1568385221); } return $this->matchingUninlinableCssRules; } /** * Clears all caches. */ private function clearAllCaches(): void { $this->caches = [ self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR => [], self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK => [], self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES => [], ]; } /** * Purges the visited nodes. */ private function purgeVisitedNodes(): void { $this->visitedNodes = []; $this->styleAttributesForNodes = []; } /** * Parses the document and normalizes all existing CSS attributes. * This changes 'DISPLAY: none' to 'display: none'. * We wouldn't have to do this if DOMXPath supported XPath 2.0. * Also stores a reference of nodes with existing inline styles so we don't overwrite them. */ private function normalizeStyleAttributesOfAllNodes(): void { /** @var \DOMElement $node */ foreach ($this->getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute() as $node) { if ($this->isInlineStyleAttributesParsingEnabled) { $this->normalizeStyleAttributes($node); } // Remove style attribute in every case, so we can add them back (if inline style attributes // parsing is enabled) to the end of the style list, thus keeping the right priority of CSS rules; // else original inline style rules may remain at the beginning of the final inline style definition // of a node, which may give not the desired results $node->removeAttribute('style'); } } /** * Returns a list with all DOM nodes that have a style attribute. * * @return \DOMNodeList * * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute(): \DOMNodeList { $query = '//*[@style]'; $matches = $this->getXPath()->query($query); if (!$matches instanceof \DOMNodeList) { throw new \RuntimeException('XPatch query failed: ' . $query, 1618577797); } return $matches; } /** * Normalizes the value of the "style" attribute and saves it. * * @param \DOMElement $node */ private function normalizeStyleAttributes(\DOMElement $node): void { $normalizedOriginalStyle = \preg_replace_callback( '/-?+[_a-zA-Z][\\w\\-]*+(?=:)/S', /** @param array<array-key, string> $propertyNameMatches */ static function (array $propertyNameMatches): string { return \strtolower($propertyNameMatches[0]); }, $node->getAttribute('style') ); // In order to not overwrite existing style attributes in the HTML, we have to save the original HTML styles. $nodePath = $node->getNodePath(); if (\is_string($nodePath) && !isset($this->styleAttributesForNodes[$nodePath])) { $this->styleAttributesForNodes[$nodePath] = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($normalizedOriginalStyle); $this->visitedNodes[$nodePath] = $node; } $node->setAttribute('style', $normalizedOriginalStyle); } /** * Parses a CSS declaration block into property name/value pairs. * * Example: * * The declaration block * * "color: #000; font-weight: bold;" * * will be parsed into the following array: * * "color" => "#000" * "font-weight" => "bold" * * @param string $cssDeclarationsBlock the CSS declarations block without the curly braces, may be empty * * @return array<string, string> * the CSS declarations with the property names as array keys and the property values as array values */ private function parseCssDeclarationsBlock(string $cssDeclarationsBlock): array { if (isset($this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock])) { return $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock]; } $properties = []; foreach (\preg_split('/;(?!base64|charset)/', $cssDeclarationsBlock) as $declaration) { /** @var array<int, string> $matches */ $matches = []; if (!\preg_match('/^([A-Za-z\\-]+)\\s*:\\s*(.+)$/s', \trim($declaration), $matches)) { continue; } $propertyName = \strtolower($matches[1]); $propertyValue = $matches[2]; $properties[$propertyName] = $propertyValue; } $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_CSS_DECLARATIONS_BLOCK][$cssDeclarationsBlock] = $properties; return $properties; } /** * Returns CSS content. * * @return string */ private function getCssFromAllStyleNodes(): string { $styleNodes = $this->getXPath()->query('//style'); if ($styleNodes === false) { return ''; } $css = ''; foreach ($styleNodes as $styleNode) { $css .= "\n\n" . $styleNode->nodeValue; $parentNode = $styleNode->parentNode; if ($parentNode instanceof \DOMNode) { $parentNode->removeChild($styleNode); } } return $css; } /** * Find the nodes that are not to be emogrified. * * @return array<int, \DOMElement> * * @throws ParseException * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ private function getNodesToExclude(): array { $excludedNodes = []; foreach (\array_keys($this->excludedSelectors) as $selectorToExclude) { try { $matchingNodes = $this->getXPath() ->query($this->getCssSelectorConverter()->toXPath($selectorToExclude)); foreach ($matchingNodes as $node) { if (!$node instanceof \DOMElement) { $path = $node->getNodePath() ?? '$node'; throw new \UnexpectedValueException($path . ' is not a DOMElement.', 1617975914); } $excludedNodes[] = $node; } } catch (ParseException $e) { if ($this->debug) { throw $e; } } } return $excludedNodes; } /** * @return CssSelectorConverter */ private function getCssSelectorConverter(): CssSelectorConverter { if (!$this->cssSelectorConverter instanceof CssSelectorConverter) { $this->cssSelectorConverter = new CssSelectorConverter(); } return $this->cssSelectorConverter; } /** * Collates the individual rules from a `CssDocument` object. * * @param CssDocument $parsedCss * * @return array<string, array<array-key, array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * }>> * This 2-entry array has the key "inlinable" containing rules which can be inlined as `style` attributes * and the key "uninlinable" containing rules which cannot. Each value is an array of sub-arrays with the * following keys: * - "media" (the media query string, e.g. "@media screen and (max-width: 480px)", * or an empty string if not from a `@media` rule); * - "selector" (the CSS selector, e.g., "*" or "header h1"); * - "hasUnmatchablePseudo" (`true` if that selector contains pseudo-elements or dynamic pseudo-classes such * that the declarations cannot be applied inline); * - "declarationsBlock" (the semicolon-separated CSS declarations for that selector, * e.g., `color: red; height: 4px;`); * - "line" (the line number, e.g. 42). */ private function collateCssRules(CssDocument $parsedCss): array { $matches = $parsedCss->getStyleRulesData(\array_keys($this->allowedMediaTypes)); $cssRules = [ 'inlinable' => [], 'uninlinable' => [], ]; foreach ($matches as $key => $cssRule) { if (!$cssRule->hasAtLeastOneDeclaration()) { continue; } $mediaQuery = $cssRule->getContainingAtRule(); $declarationsBlock = $cssRule->getDeclarationAsText(); foreach ($cssRule->getSelectors() as $selector) { // don't process pseudo-elements and behavioral (dynamic) pseudo-classes; // only allow structural pseudo-classes $hasPseudoElement = \strpos($selector, '::') !== false; $hasUnmatchablePseudo = $hasPseudoElement || $this->hasUnsupportedPseudoClass($selector); $parsedCssRule = [ 'media' => $mediaQuery, 'selector' => $selector, 'hasUnmatchablePseudo' => $hasUnmatchablePseudo, 'declarationsBlock' => $declarationsBlock, // keep track of where it appears in the file, since order is important 'line' => $key, ]; $ruleType = (!$cssRule->hasContainingAtRule() && !$hasUnmatchablePseudo) ? 'inlinable' : 'uninlinable'; $cssRules[$ruleType][] = $parsedCssRule; } } \usort( $cssRules['inlinable'], /** * @param array{selector: string, line: int} $first * @param array{selector: string, line: int} $second */ function (array $first, array $second): int { return $this->sortBySelectorPrecedence($first, $second); } ); return $cssRules; } /** * Tests if a selector contains a pseudo-class which would mean it cannot be converted to an XPath expression for * inlining CSS declarations. * * Any pseudo class that does not match {@see PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER} cannot be converted. Additionally, `...of-type` * pseudo-classes cannot be converted if they are not associated with a type selector. * * @param string $selector * * @return bool */ private function hasUnsupportedPseudoClass(string $selector): bool { if (\preg_match('/:(?!' . self::PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')[\\w\\-]/i', $selector)) { return true; } if (!\preg_match('/:(?:' . self::OF_TYPE_PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')/i', $selector)) { return false; } foreach (\preg_split('/' . self::COMBINATOR_MATCHER . '/', $selector) as $selectorPart) { if ($this->selectorPartHasUnsupportedOfTypePseudoClass($selectorPart)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Tests if part of a selector contains an `...of-type` pseudo-class such that it cannot be converted to an XPath * expression. * * @param string $selectorPart part of a selector which has been split up at combinators * * @return bool `true` if the selector part does not have a type but does have an `...of-type` pseudo-class */ private function selectorPartHasUnsupportedOfTypePseudoClass(string $selectorPart): bool { if (\preg_match('/^[\\w\\-]/', $selectorPart)) { return false; } return (bool)\preg_match('/:(?:' . self::OF_TYPE_PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')/i', $selectorPart); } /** * @param array{selector: string, line: int} $first * @param array{selector: string, line: int} $second * * @return int */ private function sortBySelectorPrecedence(array $first, array $second): int { $precedenceOfFirst = $this->getCssSelectorPrecedence($first['selector']); $precedenceOfSecond = $this->getCssSelectorPrecedence($second['selector']); // We want these sorted in ascending order so selectors with lesser precedence get processed first and // selectors with greater precedence get sorted last. $precedenceForEquals = $first['line'] < $second['line'] ? -1 : 1; $precedenceForNotEquals = $precedenceOfFirst < $precedenceOfSecond ? -1 : 1; return ($precedenceOfFirst === $precedenceOfSecond) ? $precedenceForEquals : $precedenceForNotEquals; } /** * @param string $selector * * @return int */ private function getCssSelectorPrecedence(string $selector): int { $selectorKey = \md5($selector); if (isset($this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey])) { return $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey]; } $precedence = 0; foreach ($this->selectorPrecedenceMatchers as $matcher => $value) { if (\trim($selector) === '') { break; } $number = 0; $selector = \preg_replace('/' . $matcher . '\\w+/', '', $selector, -1, $number); $precedence += ($value * (int)$number); } $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_SELECTOR][$selectorKey] = $precedence; return $precedence; } /** * Copies $cssRule into the style attribute of $node. * * Note: This method does not check whether $cssRule matches $node. * * @param \DOMElement $node * @param array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * } $cssRule */ private function copyInlinableCssToStyleAttribute(\DOMElement $node, array $cssRule): void { $declarationsBlock = $cssRule['declarationsBlock']; $newStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($declarationsBlock); if ($newStyleDeclarations === []) { return; } // if it has a style attribute, get it, process it, and append (overwrite) new stuff if ($node->hasAttribute('style')) { // break it up into an associative array $oldStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style')); } else { $oldStyleDeclarations = []; } $node->setAttribute( 'style', $this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays($oldStyleDeclarations, $newStyleDeclarations) ); } /** * This method merges old or existing name/value array with new name/value array * and then generates a string of the combined style suitable for placing inline. * This becomes the single point for CSS string generation allowing for consistent * CSS output no matter where the CSS originally came from. * * @param array<string, string> $oldStyles * @param array<string, string> $newStyles * * @return string */ private function generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays(array $oldStyles, array $newStyles): string { $cacheKey = \serialize([$oldStyles, $newStyles]); if (isset($this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey])) { return $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey]; } // Unset the overridden styles to preserve order, important if shorthand and individual properties are mixed foreach ($oldStyles as $attributeName => $attributeValue) { if (!isset($newStyles[$attributeName])) { continue; } $newAttributeValue = $newStyles[$attributeName]; if ( $this->attributeValueIsImportant($attributeValue) && !$this->attributeValueIsImportant($newAttributeValue) ) { unset($newStyles[$attributeName]); } else { unset($oldStyles[$attributeName]); } } $combinedStyles = \array_merge($oldStyles, $newStyles); $style = ''; foreach ($combinedStyles as $attributeName => $attributeValue) { $style .= \strtolower(\trim($attributeName)) . ': ' . \trim($attributeValue) . '; '; } $trimmedStyle = \rtrim($style); $this->caches[self::CACHE_KEY_COMBINED_STYLES][$cacheKey] = $trimmedStyle; return $trimmedStyle; } /** * Checks whether $attributeValue is marked as !important. * * @param string $attributeValue * * @return bool */ private function attributeValueIsImportant(string $attributeValue): bool { return (bool)\preg_match('/!\\s*+important$/i', $attributeValue); } /** * Merges styles from styles attributes and style nodes and applies them to the attribute nodes */ private function fillStyleAttributesWithMergedStyles(): void { foreach ($this->styleAttributesForNodes as $nodePath => $styleAttributesForNode) { $node = $this->visitedNodes[$nodePath]; $currentStyleAttributes = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style')); $node->setAttribute( 'style', $this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays( $currentStyleAttributes, $styleAttributesForNode ) ); } } /** * Searches for all nodes with a style attribute and removes the "!important" annotations out of * the inline style declarations, eventually by rearranging declarations. * * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function removeImportantAnnotationFromAllInlineStyles(): void { /** @var \DOMElement $node */ foreach ($this->getAllNodesWithStyleAttribute() as $node) { $this->removeImportantAnnotationFromNodeInlineStyle($node); } } /** * Removes the "!important" annotations out of the inline style declarations, * eventually by rearranging declarations. * Rearranging needed when !important shorthand properties are followed by some of their * not !important expanded-version properties. * For example "font: 12px serif !important; font-size: 13px;" must be reordered * to "font-size: 13px; font: 12px serif;" in order to remain correct. * * @param \DOMElement $node * * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function removeImportantAnnotationFromNodeInlineStyle(\DOMElement $node): void { $inlineStyleDeclarations = $this->parseCssDeclarationsBlock($node->getAttribute('style')); /** @var array<string, string> $regularStyleDeclarations */ $regularStyleDeclarations = []; /** @var array<string, string> $importantStyleDeclarations */ $importantStyleDeclarations = []; foreach ($inlineStyleDeclarations as $property => $value) { if ($this->attributeValueIsImportant($value)) { $importantStyleDeclarations[$property] = $this->pregReplace('/\\s*+!\\s*+important$/i', '', $value); } else { $regularStyleDeclarations[$property] = $value; } } $inlineStyleDeclarationsInNewOrder = \array_merge($regularStyleDeclarations, $importantStyleDeclarations); $node->setAttribute( 'style', $this->generateStyleStringFromSingleDeclarationsArray($inlineStyleDeclarationsInNewOrder) ); } /** * Generates a CSS style string suitable to be used inline from the $styleDeclarations property => value array. * * @param array<string, string> $styleDeclarations * * @return string */ private function generateStyleStringFromSingleDeclarationsArray(array $styleDeclarations): string { return $this->generateStyleStringFromDeclarationsArrays([], $styleDeclarations); } /** * Determines which of `$cssRules` actually apply to `$this->domDocument`, and sets them in * `$this->matchingUninlinableCssRules`. * * @param array<array-key, array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * }> $cssRules * the "uninlinable" array of CSS rules returned by `collateCssRules` */ private function determineMatchingUninlinableCssRules(array $cssRules): void { $this->matchingUninlinableCssRules = \array_filter( $cssRules, function (array $cssRule): bool { return $this->existsMatchForSelectorInCssRule($cssRule); } ); } /** * Checks whether there is at least one matching element for the CSS selector contained in the `selector` element * of the provided CSS rule. * * Any dynamic pseudo-classes will be assumed to apply. If the selector matches a pseudo-element, * it will test for a match with its originating element. * * @param array{ * media: string, * selector: string, * hasUnmatchablePseudo: bool, * declarationsBlock: string, * line: int * } $cssRule * * @return bool * * @throws ParseException */ private function existsMatchForSelectorInCssRule(array $cssRule): bool { $selector = $cssRule['selector']; if ($cssRule['hasUnmatchablePseudo']) { $selector = $this->removeUnmatchablePseudoComponents($selector); } return $this->existsMatchForCssSelector($selector); } /** * Checks whether there is at least one matching element for $cssSelector. * When not in debug mode, it returns true also for invalid selectors (because they may be valid, * just not implemented/recognized yet by Emogrifier). * * @param string $cssSelector * * @return bool * * @throws ParseException */ private function existsMatchForCssSelector(string $cssSelector): bool { try { $nodesMatchingSelector = $this->getXPath()->query($this->getCssSelectorConverter()->toXPath($cssSelector)); } catch (ParseException $e) { if ($this->debug) { throw $e; } return true; } return $nodesMatchingSelector !== false && $nodesMatchingSelector->length !== 0; } /** * Removes pseudo-elements and dynamic pseudo-classes from a CSS selector, replacing them with "*" if necessary. * If such a pseudo-component is within the argument of `:not`, the entire `:not` component is removed or replaced. * * @param string $selector * * @return string * selector which will match the relevant DOM elements if the pseudo-classes are assumed to apply, or in the * case of pseudo-elements will match their originating element */ private function removeUnmatchablePseudoComponents(string $selector): string { // The regex allows nested brackets via `(?2)`. // A space is temporarily prepended because the callback can't determine if the match was at the very start. $selectorWithoutNots = \ltrim(\preg_replace_callback( '/([\\s>+~]?+):not(\\([^()]*+(?:(?2)[^()]*+)*+\\))/i', /** @param array<array-key, string> $matches */ function (array $matches): string { return $this->replaceUnmatchableNotComponent($matches); }, ' ' . $selector )); $selectorWithoutUnmatchablePseudoComponents = $this->removeSelectorComponents( ':(?!' . self::PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . '):?+[\\w\\-]++(?:\\([^\\)]*+\\))?+', $selectorWithoutNots ); if ( !\preg_match( '/:(?:' . self::OF_TYPE_PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')/i', $selectorWithoutUnmatchablePseudoComponents ) ) { return $selectorWithoutUnmatchablePseudoComponents; } return \implode('', \array_map( function (string $selectorPart): string { return $this->removeUnsupportedOfTypePseudoClasses($selectorPart); }, \preg_split( '/(' . self::COMBINATOR_MATCHER . ')/', $selectorWithoutUnmatchablePseudoComponents, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ) )); } /** * Helps `removeUnmatchablePseudoComponents()` replace or remove a selector `:not(...)` component if its argument * contains pseudo-elements or dynamic pseudo-classes. * * @param array<array-key, string> $matches array of elements matched by the regular expression * * @return string * the full match if there were no unmatchable pseudo components within; otherwise, any preceding combinator * followed by "*", or an empty string if there was no preceding combinator */ private function replaceUnmatchableNotComponent(array $matches): string { [$notComponentWithAnyPrecedingCombinator, $anyPrecedingCombinator, $notArgumentInBrackets] = $matches; if ($this->hasUnsupportedPseudoClass($notArgumentInBrackets)) { return $anyPrecedingCombinator !== '' ? $anyPrecedingCombinator . '*' : ''; } return $notComponentWithAnyPrecedingCombinator; } /** * Removes components from a CSS selector, replacing them with "*" if necessary. * * @param string $matcher regular expression part to match the components to remove * @param string $selector * * @return string * selector which will match the relevant DOM elements if the removed components are assumed to apply (or in * the case of pseudo-elements will match their originating element) */ private function removeSelectorComponents(string $matcher, string $selector): string { return \preg_replace( ['/([\\s>+~]|^)' . $matcher . '/i', '/' . $matcher . '/i'], ['$1*', ''], $selector ); } /** * Removes any `...-of-type` pseudo-classes from part of a CSS selector, if it does not have a type, replacing them * with "*" if necessary. * * @param string $selectorPart part of a selector which has been split up at combinators * * @return string * selector part which will match the relevant DOM elements if the pseudo-classes are assumed to apply */ private function removeUnsupportedOfTypePseudoClasses(string $selectorPart): string { if (!$this->selectorPartHasUnsupportedOfTypePseudoClass($selectorPart)) { return $selectorPart; } return $this->removeSelectorComponents( ':(?:' . self::OF_TYPE_PSEUDO_CLASS_MATCHER . ')(?:\\([^\\)]*+\\))?+', $selectorPart ); } /** * Applies `$this->matchingUninlinableCssRules` to `$this->domDocument` by placing them as CSS in a `<style>` * element. * If there are no uninlinable CSS rules to copy there, a `<style>` element will be created containing only the * applicable at-rules from `$parsedCss`. * If there are none of either, an empty `<style>` element will not be created. * * @param CssDocument $parsedCss * This may contain various at-rules whose content `CssInliner` does not currently attempt to inline or * process in any other way, such as `@import`, `@font-face`, `@keyframes`, etc., and which should precede * the processed but found-to-be-uninlinable CSS placed in the `<style>` element. * Note that `CssInliner` processes `@media` rules so that they can be ordered correctly with respect to * other uninlinable rules; these will not be duplicated from `$parsedCss`. */ private function copyUninlinableCssToStyleNode(CssDocument $parsedCss): void { $css = $parsedCss->renderNonConditionalAtRules(); // avoid including unneeded class dependency if there are no rules if ($this->getMatchingUninlinableCssRules() !== []) { $cssConcatenator = new CssConcatenator(); foreach ($this->getMatchingUninlinableCssRules() as $cssRule) { $cssConcatenator->append([$cssRule['selector']], $cssRule['declarationsBlock'], $cssRule['media']); } $css .= $cssConcatenator->getCss(); } // avoid adding empty style element if ($css !== '') { $this->addStyleElementToDocument($css); } } /** * Adds a style element with $css to $this->domDocument. * * This method is protected to allow overriding. * * @see https://github.com/MyIntervals/emogrifier/issues/103 * * @param string $css */ protected function addStyleElementToDocument(string $css): void { $domDocument = $this->getDomDocument(); $styleElement = $domDocument->createElement('style', $css); $styleAttribute = $domDocument->createAttribute('type'); $styleAttribute->value = 'text/css'; $styleElement->appendChild($styleAttribute); $headElement = $this->getHeadElement(); $headElement->appendChild($styleElement); } /** * Returns the HEAD element. * * This method assumes that there always is a HEAD element. * * @return \DOMElement * * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ private function getHeadElement(): \DOMElement { $node = $this->getDomDocument()->getElementsByTagName('head')->item(0); if (!$node instanceof \DOMElement) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('There is no HEAD element. This should never happen.', 1617923227); } return $node; } /** * Wraps `preg_replace`. If an error occurs (which is highly unlikely), either it is logged and the original * `$subject` is returned, or in debug mode an exception is thrown. * * This method only supports strings, not arrays of strings. * * @param string $pattern * @param string $replacement * @param string $subject * * @return string * * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function pregReplace(string $pattern, string $replacement, string $subject): string { $result = \preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $subject); if (!\is_string($result)) { $this->logOrThrowPregLastError(); $result = $subject; } return $result; } /** * Obtains the name of the error constant for `preg_last_error` (based on code posted at * {@see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-last-error.php#124124}) and puts it into an error message * which is either passed to `trigger_error` (in non-debug mode) or an exception which is thrown (in debug mode). * * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function logOrThrowPregLastError(): void { $pcreConstants = \get_defined_constants(true)['pcre']; $pcreErrorConstantNames = \array_flip(\array_filter( $pcreConstants, static function (string $key): bool { return \substr($key, -6) === '_ERROR'; }, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY )); $pregLastError = \preg_last_error(); $message = 'PCRE regex execution error `' . (string)($pcreErrorConstantNames[$pregLastError] ?? $pregLastError) . '`'; if ($this->debug) { throw new \RuntimeException($message, 1592870147); } \trigger_error($message); } }