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<?php
/**
* Base Custom Database Table Column Class.
*
* @package Database
* @subpackage Column
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2021
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
* @since 1.0.0
*/
namespace WP_Rocket\Dependencies\Database;
// Exit if accessed directly
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
/**
* Base class used for each column for a custom table.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @see Column::__construct() for accepted arguments.
*/
class Column extends Base {
/** Table Attributes ******************************************************/
/**
* Name for the database column.
*
* Required. Must contain lowercase alphabetical characters only. Use of any
* other character (number, ascii, unicode, emoji, etc...) will result in
* fatal application errors.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $name = '';
/**
* Type of database column.
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/data-types.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $type = '';
/**
* Length of database column.
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/storage-requirements.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $length = false;
/**
* Is integer unsigned?
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/numeric-type-overview.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $unsigned = true;
/**
* Is integer filled with zeroes?
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/numeric-type-overview.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $zerofill = false;
/**
* Is data in a binary format?
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/binary-varbinary.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $binary = false;
/**
* Is null an allowed value?
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/data-type-defaults.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $allow_null = false;
/**
* Typically empty/null, or date value.
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/data-type-defaults.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $default = '';
/**
* auto_increment, etc...
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/data-type-defaults.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $extra = '';
/**
* Typically inherited from the database interface (wpdb).
*
* By default, this will use the globally available database encoding. You
* most likely do not want to change this; if you do, you already know what
* to do.
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/charset-column.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $encoding = '';
/**
* Typically inherited from the database interface (wpdb).
*
* By default, this will use the globally available database collation. You
* most likely do not want to change this; if you do, you already know what
* to do.
*
* See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/charset-column.html
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $collation = '';
/**
* Typically empty; probably ignore.
*
* By default, columns do not have comments. This is unused by any other
* relative code, but you can include less than 1024 characters here.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $comment = '';
/** Special Attributes ****************************************************/
/**
* Is this the primary column?
*
* By default, columns are not the primary column. This is used by the Query
* class for several critical functions, including (but not limited to) the
* cache key, meta-key relationships, auto-incrementing, etc...
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $primary = false;
/**
* Is this the column used as a created date?
*
* By default, columns do not represent the date a value was first entered.
* This is used by the Query class to set its value automatically to the
* current datetime value immediately before insert.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $created = false;
/**
* Is this the column used as a modified date?
*
* By default, columns do not represent the date a value was last changed.
* This is used by the Query class to update its value automatically to the
* current datetime value immediately before insert|update.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $modified = false;
/**
* Is this the column used as a unique universal identifier?
*
* By default, columns are not UUIDs. This is used by the Query class to
* generate a unique string that can be used to identify a row in a database
* table, typically in such a way that is unrelated to the row data itself.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $uuid = false;
/** Query Attributes ******************************************************/
/**
* What is the string-replace pattern?
*
* By default, column patterns will be guessed based on their type. Set this
* manually to `%s|%d|%f` only if you are doing something weird, or are
* explicitly storing numeric values in text-based column types.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $pattern = '';
/**
* Is this column searchable?
*
* By default, columns are not searchable. When `true`, the Query class will
* add this column to the results of search queries.
*
* Avoid setting to `true` on large blobs of text, unless you've optimized
* your database server to accommodate these kinds of queries.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $searchable = false;
/**
* Is this column a date?
*
* By default, columns do not support date queries. When `true`, the Query
* class will accept complex statements to help narrow results down to
* specific periods of time for values in this column.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $date_query = false;
/**
* Is this column used in orderby?
*
* By default, columns are not sortable. This ensures that the database
* table does not perform costly operations on unindexed columns or columns
* of an inefficient type.
*
* You can safely turn this on for most numeric columns, indexed columns,
* and text columns with intentionally limited lengths.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $sortable = false;
/**
* Is __in supported?
*
* By default, columns support being queried using an `IN` statement. This
* allows the Query class to retrieve rows that match your array of values.
*
* Consider setting this to `false` for longer text columns.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $in = true;
/**
* Is __not_in supported?
*
* By default, columns support being queried using a `NOT IN` statement.
* This allows the Query class to retrieve rows that do not match your array
* of values.
*
* Consider setting this to `false` for longer text columns.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $not_in = true;
/** Cache Attributes ******************************************************/
/**
* Does this column have its own cache key?
*
* By default, only primary columns are used as cache keys. If this column
* is unique, or is frequently used to get database results, you may want to
* consider setting this to true.
*
* Use in conjunction with a database index for speedy queries.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $cache_key = false;
/** Action Attributes *****************************************************/
/**
* Does this column fire a transition action when it's value changes?
*
* By default, columns do not fire transition actions. In some cases, it may
* be desirable to know when a database value changes, and what the old and
* new values are when that happens.
*
* The Query class is responsible for triggering the event action.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var bool
*/
public $transition = false;
/** Callback Attributes ***************************************************/
/**
* Maybe validate this data before it is written to the database.
*
* By default, column data is validated based on the type of column that it
* is. You can set this to a callback function of your choice to override
* the default validation behavior.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $validate = '';
/**
* Array of capabilities used to interface with this column.
*
* These are used by the Query class to allow and disallow CRUD access to
* column data, typically based on roles or capabilities.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var array
*/
public $caps = array();
/**
* Array of possible aliases this column can be referred to as.
*
* These are used by the Query class to allow for columns to be renamed
* without requiring complex architectural backwards compatibility support.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var array
*/
public $aliases = array();
/**
* Array of possible relationships this column has with columns in other
* database tables.
*
* These are typically unenforced foreign keys, and are used by the Query
* class to help prime related items.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @var array
*/
public $relationships = array();
/** Methods ***************************************************************/
/**
* Sets up the order query, based on the query vars passed.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @param string|array $args {
* Optional. Array or query string of order query parameters. Default empty.
*
* @type string $name Name of database column
* @type string $type Type of database column
* @type int $length Length of database column
* @type bool $unsigned Is integer unsigned?
* @type bool $zerofill Is integer filled with zeroes?
* @type bool $binary Is data in a binary format?
* @type bool $allow_null Is null an allowed value?
* @type mixed $default Typically empty/null, or date value
* @type string $extra auto_increment, etc...
* @type string $encoding Typically inherited from wpdb
* @type string $collation Typically inherited from wpdb
* @type string $comment Typically empty
* @type bool $pattern What is the string-replace pattern?
* @type bool $primary Is this the primary column?
* @type bool $created Is this the column used as a created date?
* @type bool $modified Is this the column used as a modified date?
* @type bool $uuid Is this the column used as a universally unique identifier?
* @type bool $searchable Is this column searchable?
* @type bool $sortable Is this column used in orderby?
* @type bool $date_query Is this column a datetime?
* @type bool $in Is __in supported?
* @type bool $not_in Is __not_in supported?
* @type bool $cache_key Is this column queried independently?
* @type bool $transition Does this column transition between changes?
* @type string $validate A callback function used to validate on save.
* @type array $caps Array of capabilities to check.
* @type array $aliases Array of possible column name aliases.
* @type array $relationships Array of columns in other tables this column relates to.
* }
*/
public function __construct( $args = array() ) {
// Parse arguments
$r = $this->parse_args( $args );
// Maybe set variables from arguments
if ( ! empty( $r ) ) {
$this->set_vars( $r );
}
}
/** Argument Handlers *****************************************************/
/**
* Parse column arguments
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $args Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function parse_args( $args = array() ) {
// Parse arguments
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
// Table
'name' => '',
'type' => '',
'length' => '',
'unsigned' => false,
'zerofill' => false,
'binary' => false,
'allow_null' => false,
'default' => '',
'extra' => '',
'encoding' => $this->get_db()->charset,
'collation' => $this->get_db()->collate,
'comment' => '',
// Query
'pattern' => false,
'searchable' => false,
'sortable' => false,
'date_query' => false,
'transition' => false,
'in' => true,
'not_in' => true,
// Special
'primary' => false,
'created' => false,
'modified' => false,
'uuid' => false,
// Cache
'cache_key' => false,
// Validation
'validate' => '',
// Capabilities
'caps' => array(),
// Backwards Compatibility
'aliases' => array(),
// Column Relationships
'relationships' => array()
) );
// Force some arguments for special column types
$r = $this->special_args( $r );
// Set the args before they are sanitized
$this->set_vars( $r );
// Return array
return $this->validate_args( $r );
}
/**
* Validate arguments after they are parsed.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $args Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function validate_args( $args = array() ) {
// Sanitization callbacks
$callbacks = array(
'name' => 'sanitize_key',
'type' => 'strtoupper',
'length' => 'intval',
'unsigned' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'zerofill' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'binary' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'allow_null' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'default' => array( $this, 'sanitize_default' ),
'extra' => 'wp_kses_data',
'encoding' => 'wp_kses_data',
'collation' => 'wp_kses_data',
'comment' => 'wp_kses_data',
'primary' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'created' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'modified' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'uuid' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'searchable' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'sortable' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'date_query' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'transition' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'in' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'not_in' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'cache_key' => 'wp_validate_boolean',
'pattern' => array( $this, 'sanitize_pattern' ),
'validate' => array( $this, 'sanitize_validation' ),
'caps' => array( $this, 'sanitize_capabilities' ),
'aliases' => array( $this, 'sanitize_aliases' ),
'relationships' => array( $this, 'sanitize_relationships' )
);
// Default args array
$r = array();
// Loop through and try to execute callbacks
foreach ( $args as $key => $value ) {
// Callback is callable
if ( isset( $callbacks[ $key ] ) && is_callable( $callbacks[ $key ] ) ) {
$r[ $key ] = call_user_func( $callbacks[ $key ], $value );
// Callback is malformed so just let it through to avoid breakage
} else {
$r[ $key ] = $value;
}
}
// Return sanitized arguments
return $r;
}
/**
* Force column arguments for special column types
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $args Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function special_args( $args = array() ) {
// Primary key columns are always used as cache keys
if ( ! empty( $args['primary'] ) ) {
$args['cache_key'] = true;
// All UUID columns need to follow a very specific pattern
} elseif ( ! empty( $args['uuid'] ) ) {
$args['name'] = 'uuid';
$args['type'] = 'varchar';
$args['length'] = '100';
$args['in'] = false;
$args['not_in'] = false;
$args['searchable'] = false;
$args['sortable'] = false;
}
// Return args
return (array) $args;
}
/** Public Helpers ********************************************************/
/**
* Return if a column type is numeric or not.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @return bool
*/
public function is_numeric() {
return $this->is_type( array(
'tinyint',
'int',
'mediumint',
'bigint'
) );
}
/** Private Helpers *******************************************************/
/**
* Return if this column is of a certain type.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param mixed $type Default empty string. The type to check. Also accepts an array.
* @return bool True if of type, False if not
*/
private function is_type( $type = '' ) {
// If string, cast to array
if ( is_string( $type ) ) {
$type = (array) $type;
}
// Make them lowercase
$types = array_map( 'strtolower', $type );
// Return if match or not
return (bool) in_array( strtolower( $this->type ), $types, true );
}
/** Private Sanitizers ****************************************************/
/**
* Sanitize capabilities array
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $caps Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function sanitize_capabilities( $caps = array() ) {
return wp_parse_args( $caps, array(
'select' => 'exist',
'insert' => 'exist',
'update' => 'exist',
'delete' => 'exist'
) );
}
/**
* Sanitize aliases array using `sanitize_key()`
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $aliases Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function sanitize_aliases( $aliases = array() ) {
return array_map( 'sanitize_key', $aliases );
}
/**
* Sanitize relationships array
*
* @todo
* @since 1.0.0
* @param array $relationships Default empty array.
* @return array
*/
private function sanitize_relationships( $relationships = array() ) {
return array_filter( $relationships );
}
/**
* Sanitize the default value
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param string $default
* @return string|null
*/
private function sanitize_default( $default = '' ) {
// Null
if ( ( true === $this->allow_null ) && is_null( $default ) ) {
return null;
// String
} elseif ( is_string( $default ) ) {
return wp_kses_data( $default );
// Integer
} elseif ( $this->is_numeric() ) {
return (int) $default;
}
// @todo datetime, decimal, and other column types
// Unknown, so return the default's default
return '';
}
/**
* Sanitize the pattern
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param string $pattern
* @return string
*/
private function sanitize_pattern( $pattern = '%s' ) {
// Allowed patterns
$allowed_patterns = array( '%s', '%d', '%f' );
// Return pattern if allowed
if ( in_array( $pattern, $allowed_patterns, true ) ) {
return $pattern;
}
// Fallback to digit or string
return $this->is_numeric()
? '%d'
: '%s';
}
/**
* Sanitize the validation callback
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param string $callback Default empty string. A callable PHP function name or method
* @return string The most appropriate callback function for the value
*/
private function sanitize_validation( $callback = '' ) {
// Return callback if it's callable
if ( is_callable( $callback ) ) {
return $callback;
}
// UUID special column
if ( true === $this->uuid ) {
$callback = array( $this, 'validate_uuid' );
// Datetime fallback
} elseif ( $this->is_type( 'datetime' ) ) {
$callback = array( $this, 'validate_datetime' );
// Decimal fallback
} elseif ( $this->is_type( 'decimal' ) ) {
$callback = array( $this, 'validate_decimal' );
// Intval fallback
} elseif ( $this->is_numeric() ) {
$callback = 'intval';
}
// Return the callback
return $callback;
}
/** Public Validators *****************************************************/
/**
* Fallback to validate a datetime value if no other is set.
*
* This assumes NO_ZERO_DATES is off or overridden.
*
* If MySQL drops support for zero dates, this method will need to be
* updated to support different default values based on the environment.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param string $value Default ''. A datetime value that needs validating
* @return string A valid datetime value
*/
public function validate_datetime( $value = '' ) {
// Handle "empty" values
if ( empty( $value ) || ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $value ) ) {
$value = ! empty( $this->default )
? $this->default
: '';
// Convert to MySQL datetime format via gmdate() && strtotime
} elseif ( function_exists( 'gmdate' ) ) {
$value = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $value ) );
}
// Return the validated value
return $value;
}
/**
* Validate a decimal
*
* (Recommended decimal column length is '18,9'.)
*
* This is used to validate a mixed value before it is saved into a decimal
* column in a database table.
*
* Uses number_format() which does rounding to the last decimal if your
* value is longer than specified.
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param mixed $value Default empty string. The decimal value to validate
* @param int $decimals Default 9. The number of decimal points to accept
* @return float
*/
public function validate_decimal( $value = 0, $decimals = 9 ) {
// Protect against non-numeric values
if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) ) {
$value = 0;
}
// Protect against non-numeric decimals
if ( ! is_numeric( $decimals ) ) {
$decimals = 9;
}
// Is the value negative?
$negative_exponent = ( $value < 0 )
? -1
: 1;
// Only numbers and period
$value = preg_replace( '/[^0-9\.]/', '', (string) $value );
// Format to number of decimals, and cast as float
$formatted = number_format( $value, $decimals, '.', '' );
// Adjust for negative values
$retval = $formatted * $negative_exponent;
// Return
return $retval;
}
/**
* Validate a UUID.
*
* This uses the v4 algorithm to generate a UUID that is used to uniquely
* and universally identify a given database row without any direct
* connection or correlation to the data in that row.
*
* From http://php.net/manual/en/function.uniqid.php#94959
*
* @since 1.0.0
* @param string $value The UUID value (empty on insert, string on update)
* @return string Generated UUID.
*/
public function validate_uuid( $value = '' ) {
// Default URN UUID prefix
$prefix = 'urn:uuid:';
// Bail if not empty and correctly prefixed
// (UUIDs should _never_ change once they are set)
if ( ! empty( $value ) && ( 0 === strpos( $value, $prefix ) ) ) {
return $value;
}
// Put the pieces together
$value = sprintf( "{$prefix}%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x",
// 32 bits for "time_low"
mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ), mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
// 16 bits for "time_mid"
mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
// 16 bits for "time_hi_and_version",
// four most significant bits holds version number 4
mt_rand( 0, 0x0fff ) | 0x4000,
// 16 bits, 8 bits for "clk_seq_hi_res",
// 8 bits for "clk_seq_low",
// two most significant bits holds zero and one for variant DCE1.1
mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
// 48 bits for "node"
mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ), mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ), mt_rand( 0, 0xffff )
);
// Return the new UUID
return $value;
}
/** Table Helpers *********************************************************/
/**
* Return a string representation of what this column's properties look like
* in a MySQL.
*
* @todo
* @since 1.0.0
* @return string
*/
public function get_create_string() {
// Default return val
$retval = '';
// Bail if no name
if ( ! empty( $this->name ) ) {
$retval .= $this->name;
}
// Type
if ( ! empty( $this->type ) ) {
$retval .= " {$this->type}";
}
// Length
if ( ! empty( $this->length ) ) {
$retval .= '(' . $this->length . ')';
}
// Unsigned
if ( ! empty( $this->unsigned ) ) {
$retval .= " unsigned";
}
// Zerofill
if ( ! empty( $this->zerofill ) ) {
// TBD
}
// Binary
if ( ! empty( $this->binary ) ) {
// TBD
}
// Allow null
if ( ! empty( $this->allow_null ) ) {
$retval .= " NOT NULL ";
}
// Default
if ( ! empty( $this->default ) ) {
$retval .= " default '{$this->default}'";
// A literal false means no default value
} elseif ( false !== $this->default ) {
// Numeric
if ( $this->is_numeric() ) {
$retval .= " default '0'";
} elseif ( $this->is_type( 'datetime' ) ) {
$retval .= " default '0000-00-00 00:00:00'";
} else {
$retval .= " default ''";
}
}
// Extra
if ( ! empty( $this->extra ) ) {
$retval .= " {$this->extra}";
}
// Encoding
if ( ! empty( $this->encoding ) ) {
} else {
}
// Collation
if ( ! empty( $this->collation ) ) {
} else {
}
// Return the create string
return $retval;
}
}
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